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Waves

Transverse Waves

Nice basic Applet. You can change Frequency, Wavelength or Amplitude

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Rubber Duckie in water
Notice that duckie only bobs up and down.
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Longitudinal travelling wave
As above
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  Another simple animation from absorblearning.com 3 Star
Longitudinal and Transverse Wave

Get the pupils/students/learners to choose one spot and follow it
– they think it's pretty surprising.

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Standing waves in Open and Closed tubes
you can also see the various harmonics
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Beautiful images of standing waves created by christmas lights From flickr.com 4 star
 
Diffraction and wavelength
Notice that diffraction is most noticeable when slit width is same as wavelength
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  Animation of radio waves diffracting around a hilltop. From absorblearning.com 3 Star
Notice colour also changes with wavelength
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  Lovely animation to show that sound diffracts around corners but light doesn't. 5 Star
       
Interference
Soundwaves: animation of constructive and destructive interference
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Add two waves to see the Amplitude of the resultant. Then put one wave 180 degrees out of phase.
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Scroll down to the "Phase Difference" section and vary the phase difference between both waves.
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Scroll
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Drag one set of concentric circles over the other and notice the lines of constructive and destructive interference
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Virtual Ripple Tank

Click on "Setup: Two Sources"
Then "2 Sources, 1 frequency
Then "3-D"
Then sit back and enjoy.

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Play with the different tabs. Excellent!!
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A short movie showing interference with a ripple tank:
You don't want to know how finicky it is to set up the real thing, so this is not a bad back-up plan
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The Doppler Effect:
YouTube videoclip of a fire engine passing by an observer. Do a search on the site for lots of other examples. 20 seconds.
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Here we have an ambulance passing with waves but without sound
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Here we can see the waves as they emanate from the source. You can pause at any stage.
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Similar to above
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Did you know this was first demonstrated by Doppler himself using a band on an open-top train? Seriously!
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Interactive simulation of the Doppler Ball. Click on the ball and then on the different people.
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Drag the slider to give the fire engine a velocity. From absorblearning.com 4 Star
The Doppler and Red Shift
Now this is more like it! It's got a little bit of everything. Sweet as a nut.
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Hubble and Red Shift
Short video
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And now for something completely different . . .
Explaining the Doppler Effect with Trolls. From YouTube. 3:30
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Explaining the Doppler Effect with an Astronomer, a flying saucer and a cow (naturally). From YouTube. 2:30
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